The Sorani dialect is more preserved than Kurmanji, since Kurds in Iraq use Sorani as their main language at home, school and outside. And almost all the books in libraries are written in the Sorani dialect. On the other hand, the number of Kurmanji speakers is on the decline due to certain restrictions on the language. Kurdish is a Indo-European language as part of the Western Iranian branch with around 40 million speakers worldwide and is spoken predominantly in Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran. There are numerous smaller communities of Kurds in Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and also parts of Europe. In this sense, Kurdish is different from languages such as Arabic and Turkish as there are more sounds, making for more difficult pronunciation. Although each of the dialects within the different Kurdish dialect groups are considered to be under the same umbrella of the Kurdish language, they are actually much more different than you might think. In a lot of cases, two speakers of different Kurdish dialects might even be mutually unintelligible due to the language, or in this case, dialect barrier. Written Kurdish originated as a derivative of the Persian alphabet in the 7th century. Since then, the Kurdish people transitioned to an adapted version of the Arabic script until they eventually started using the Latin alphabet in Turkey and Syria. The Sorani alphabet, which was derived from the Arabic script, became the standard writing system for Kurdish in both Iran and Iraq.

Following is a list of all the major clothing terms in the Sorani script and a Latini transliteration. Clothing is a very important part of Kurdish culture. Clothing differs between males and females, and is generally gender segregated. Occasionally women don the male-style trousers, button-up shirts and cummerbund in a more village setting, or when serving as soldiers, but this is uncommon. While styles vary from region to region, the basic outfits are as follows. Kurdish dress for ladies and girlsIranian-style traditional dresses tend to be sewn differently, with slightly stiffer fabric, a gathered skirt, and contrasting or matching fabric draped around the shoulders and attached around the waste as a cummerbund. There are also other variations on these dresses and their adornments from region to region. Although there are considerably more Kurmanji speakers than Sorani speakers, one could say that Sorani is more unified and structured compared to its Northern Kurdish counterpart. For one, Kurmanji has way more sub-dialects than Sorani. For this reason, speakers of some sub-dialect of Kurmanji may not always be able to communicate with each other. Aside from Sorani and Kurmanji, there are several other Kurdish dialect groups and dialects such as Southern Kurdish or Kermanshani which is spoken in Iran by over 3 million speakers, Dimili also called Zaza or Zazaki which is spoken in Turkey by 3 million speakers, and Hawrami which is spoken by Iran and Iraq by 50,000 speakers. Again, Kurdish people are remarkably kind and hospitable to guests, even if they come from completely different parts of the world. As such, they will be very appreciative and grateful if someone takes the time to learn how to speak their language and really get to know more of their culture. This will typically result you in being accepted on a deeper, more personal level. You'll probably even be considered and treated as a fellow member of the community and family!

Though many have now adopted more Western styles of clothing, many Kurdish people still regularly wear their traditional style clothing, if not for everyday wear, then at least for special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, picnics or official events. List of Kurdish clothing terms Women wear a long floor-length dress ( kras), often of light sheer fabric, with long sleeves, ending in a flared, dangling triangle ( faqiana), which can be knotted together behind the dress, or wrapped and knotted individually around each arm.When talking about the Kurdish language, it is probably more accurate to refer to Kurdish as a language family rather than a single language. While there are nearly 30 different Kurdish dialects, the Kurdish people typically speak one of two major dialects, Central Kurdish (Sorani) or Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji). Kurdish people are known for being extremely generous and hospitable to one another and even to guests. They have a very strong sense of community and are incredibly loyal to their close friends and family.