Sexagesimal Calculations • Performing the following types of sexagesimal calculations produces a sexagesimal result. - Addition or subtraction of two sexagesimal values - Multiplication or division of a sexagesimal value and a decimal value Appendix <#012> 2°20´30˝ + 39´30˝ = 3°00´00˝ Converting Values between Sexagesimal and Decimal Pressing e while a calculation result is displayed toggles the value between sexagesimal and decimal. Appendix <#013> Convert 2.255 to its sexagesimal equivalent. Function Calculations This section explains how to use the calculator’s built-in functions. The functions available to you depends on the calculation mode you are in. The explanations in this section are mainly about the functions that are available in all calculation modes. All of the examples in this section show operation in the COMP Mode (N1). • Certain function calculations may take some time to display calculation results.

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Basic Calculations (COMP) This section explains how to perform arithmetic, fraction, percent, and sexagesimal calculations. All calculations in this section are performed in the COMP Mode (N1). k Arithmetic Calculations Use the +, -, *, and / keys to perform arithmetic calculations. Example: 7 × 8 – 4 × 5 = 36 LINE 7*8-4*5= • The calculator automatically judges the calculation priority sequence. For more information, see “Calculation Priority Sequence”. Example: 2' 3 × 4 = 8' 3 ' form 35' 2 × 3 = 148.492424 (= 105' 2) decimal form 150' 2 = 8.485281374 25 2 × (3 – 2' 5 ) = 6 – 4' 5 ' form 23 × (5 – 2' 3 ) = 35.32566285 (= 115 – 46' 3) decimal form 10' 2 + 15 × 3' 3 = 45' 3 + 10' 2 ' form 15 × (10' 2 + 3' 3 ) = 290.0743207 (= 45' 3 + 150' 2) decimal form ' 2+' 3+' 8=' 3 + 3' 2 ' 2+' 3+' 6 = 5.595754113 ' form decimal form The underlined areas in the above examples indicate what caused decimal form to be used. Example: (2 + 3) × (4 – 1) = 15 LINE (2+3)* (4-1= k Fraction Calculations How you should input fractions depends on the input/output format that is currently selected. Improper Fraction Math Format Linear Format Mixed Fraction 7 3 2 1 3 ('7c3) (1'(()2e1c3) 7{3 2{1{3 Numerator Denominator Integer Part (7'3) Denominator Numerator (2'1'3) • Under initial default settings, fractions are displayed as improper fractions. • Fraction calculation results are always reduced before being displayed. The cursor key is marked with four arrows, indicating direction, as shown in the illustration nearby. In this User’s Guide, cursor key operation is indicated as f, c, d, and e. REPLAY • The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User’s Guide and the separate Appendix are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent. • The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. • In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd.dddY s Overwrite Mode: c60) dddd s Inserting Input into a Calculation Always use the insert mode for this operation. Use d or e to move the cursor to the location where you want to insert new input, and then input what you want. k Displaying the Location of an Error If an error message (like “Math ERROR” or “Syntax ERROR”) appears when you press =, press d or e. This will display the part of the calculation where the error occurred, with the cursor positioned at the error location. Important! • For a very complex calculation or some other type of calculation that takes a long time to execute, the display may show only the above indicators (without any value) while it performs the calculation internally.

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Math e+1 Example 2: To input 1 + ' 2+3 MATH Math 1+!2 Math e+3 Example 3: To input (1 + 2 2 ) ×2= 5 MATH Math (1+'2c5e) w*2= • When you press = and obtain a calculation result using Math format, part of the expression you input can be cut off as shown in the Example 3 screen shot. If you need to view the entire input expression again, press A and then press e. k About the Display Your calculator has a 31-dot × 96-dot LCD screen. Example: Input expression Calculation result { k Display Indicators Sample Display: This indicator: STAT Means this: S The keypad has been shifted by pressing the 1 key. The keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. A The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the S key. The alpha input mode will be exited and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. Math format causes fractions, irrational numbers, and other expressions to be displayed as they are written on paper. • Linear format causes fractions and other expressions to be displayed in a single line. Inputting Answer Memory Contents into an Expression Example: To perform the calculations shown below: 123 + 456 = 579 789 – 579 = 210 LINE 123+456= 789-G= k Independent Memory (M) You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory. The “M” appears on the display when independent memory contains a value. Independent Memory Overview • The following is a summary of the different operations you can perform using independent memory.

Replacements:

About this Manual • The MATH mark indicates an example that uses Math format, while the LINE mark indicates Linear format. For details about input/output formats, see “Specifying the Input/Output Format”. • Keycap markings indicate what a key inputs or what function it performs. Example: 1, 2, +, -, !, A, etc. • Pressing the 1 or S key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key. k Inputting with Math Format When inputting with Math format, you can input and display fractions and some functions using the same format as they appear in your textbook. Important! • Certain types of expressions can cause the height of a calculation formula to be greater than one display line. The maximum allowable height of a calculation formula is two display screens (31 dots × 2). Further input will become impossible if the height of the calculation you are inputting exceeds the allowable limit. Safety Precautions Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using this calculator. Keep this manual handy for later reference. Caution This symbol is used to indicate information that can result in personal injury or material damage if ignored. Battery • After removing the battery from the calculator, put it in a safe place where it will not get into the hands of small children and accidentally swallowed. • Keep batteries out of the reach of small children.